History of The Wax Jacket

The history of waxed jackets can be traced back to the 19th century when Scottish sailors were looking for ways to protect themselves from the harsh weather conditions while at sea. They discovered that coating their sails with fish oil helped to waterproof them and make them more aerodynamic. This process was known as "oiling" and was done to protect the sails from the harsh elements they encountered on their voyages. The sailors noticed that when the sails were wet, they were smoother, despite the added weight and reduced speed. They began experimenting with using fish oil to waterproof their clothing as well.

Over time, fish oil was replaced by linseed oil, which was a by-product of the imported flax that was used in the Scottish weaving industry. Linseed oil proved to be a longer-lasting solution and remnants of old sails that had reached the end of their lives were repurposed into waterproof capes and hats for the mariners. These linseed oil coats had to be reapplied regularly, and they turned yellow with age, which is why yellow is still associated with seafaring clothing today.

In the 19th century, the use of cotton sails on ships became more popular, and sailors began experimenting with using the lighter and denser cotton fabric for clothing. The cotton was less cumbersome and its close weave made it less porous, making it an ideal material for waterproof clothing.

In the 1930s, paraffin wax treatments were developed for cotton fabrics. This process, which is called "waxing," made the clothing more breathable and eliminated the need for regular reapplication of linseed oil. The paraffin treatment also did not turn yellow and could be used to create clothing in different colours, not just the traditional yellow.

During World War II, waxed jackets became popular among soldiers and civilians as a way to stay dry and warm in wet and cold conditions. Many companies began producing waxed jackets for the military, and the design and materials used in these jackets evolved over time to become more durable and functional.

Today, waxed jackets are still a popular choice for outdoor activities such as hunting and hiking, as well as among people who work in industries such as agriculture and construction. They are also considered a stylish and practical option for everyday wear. Many outdoor and fashion brands offer waxed jackets in a variety of styles and colours, and the jackets are often made from a combination of waxed cotton, nylon, and polyester to increase durability and flexibility.